2. Noah's ark was only built to float, not to sail anywhere. Many ark scholars believe that the ark was a "barge" shape, not a pointed "boat" shape. This would greatly increase the cargo capacity.

3. Even using the small 18-inch cubit (my height is 6-ft. 1-in. and have a 21-in. cubit) the ark was large enough to hold all the required animals, people, and food with room to spare.

4. The length-to-width ratio of 6 to 1 is what shipbuilders today often use. This is the best ratio for stability in stormy weather, (God thinks of everything!)

5. The ark may have had a "moon-pool" (sometimes called moon-pull) in the center. The larger ships would have a hole in the center of the bottom of the boat with walls extending up into the ship. There are several reasons for this feature.

a. It allowed water to go up into the hole as the ship crested waves.This would be needed to relieve strain on larger ships.

b. The rising and lowering water acted as a piston to pump fresh air in and out of the ship. This would prevent the buildup of dangerous gasses from all the animals on board.

c. The hole was a great place to dump garbage into the ocean without going outside.

6. The ark may have had large stones suspended over the side to keep it more stable in rough weather. Many of these stones have been found in the region where the ark landed.

7. Noah lived 950 years! Many Bible scholars believe the pre-Flood people were much larger than modern man. Skeletons over 11 feet tall have been found! If Noah were taller, his cubit (elbow to fingertip) would have been much larger also. This would make the ark larger by the same ratio.

8. God told Noah to bring two of each kind, not of each species or variety. Noah only had two of the dog kind which would include the wolves, coyotes, foxes, mutts, etc. The kind grouping is probably closer to are modern family division in taxonomy. This would greatly reduce the number of animals on the ark. Animals have diversified into many varieties in the last 4400 years since the flood. This is not anything similar to great claims that the evolutionists teach. (They teach that "kelp can turn into Kent," given enough time!)

9. Noah did not have to get the animals. God brought them to him (Genesis 2:20, "shall come to thee")

10. Only land-dwelling, air-breathing animals had to be included on the ark (Genesis 7:15, "in which is the breath of life")

11. Many animals sleep, hibernate, or became very inactive during bad weather.

12. All animals (and people) were vegetarians before and during the flood according to Genesis 1:20-30 with Genesis 9:3.

13. The pre-Flood people were probably much smarter and more advanced than people today. The longer lifespans, Adam's direct contact with God, and the fact that they could glean the wisdom of many generations that were still alive would greatly expand their knowledge base.

14. The Bible says that the heighest mountains were covered by 15 cubits of water. This is half the height of the ark. The ark was safe from scraping bottom at all times.

15. The mountains, as we have them today, did not exist until after the flood when "the mountains arose and the valleys sank down" (Psalm 104:5-9, Genesis 8:3-8).

16. There is enough water in the oceans right now to cover the earth 8,000 feet deep if the surface of the earth were smooth.

17. Many claim to have seen the ark in recent times in the area the Bible says it landed. There are two primary schools of thought about the actual site of the ark. Much energy and time has been expended to try to prove each view. Some believe the ark is on Mt. Ararat, covered by snow. The other group believes the ark is 17 miles south of Mt. Ararat in a valley called "the valley of eight" (eight souls on the ark). The Bible says the ark landed in the "mountains" of Ararat, not necessarily on the mountain itself.

18. The continents were not separated until 100-300 years after the flood (Genesis 10:25). The people and animals had time to migrate anywhere on earth by then.

19. The top 3000 feet of Mt. Everest (from 26,000-29,000 feet) is made up of sedimentary rock packed with seashells and other ocean-dwelling animals.

20. Sedimentary rock is found all over the world. Sedimentary rock is laid down in water.

21. Petrified clams in the closed position (found all over the world) testify to their rapid burial while they were still alive.

22. Bent rock layers, fossil graveyards, and poly-strata fossils are best explained by a flood.

23. People choose to not believe in the flood because it speaks of the judgement of God on sin (2Peter 3:3-8).

Dr. Kent Hovind Creation Science Evangelism, 29 Cummings Road,

Pensacola, Florida, 32503. Phone (904) 479-DINO (3466) office/fax